With genetic progress in any population, it is important to regularly confirm that the genetics you are using are aligned with the long-term goals of you herd. Regularly assess herd performance data to determine if your breeding decisions are leading to measurable improvements in key areas. 

What traits will your animals need to achieve maximum lifetime production and profitability in 5-10 years

Consider Things Like: 

  • The facilities the cows will be in 

  • The market where you sell your milk 

  • Industry demand for surplus heifers 

  • Involuntary culling rate 

  • Possible regulatory changes 

What Are Your Goals?

When choosing an index, consider how the traits and relative weights of each index interact in order to predict actual performance in your herd. Individual traits are correlated with one another and it’s possible to make strong improvement in one trait without including it in the index. On the other hand, there are certain traits that work against each other and in these cases, the actual genetic improvement may not reflect the relative weights within the index. 

August 2025

®Herd Health Profit Dollars (HHP$®) is a trademark of Select Sires Inc. Total Performance Index (TPI®) is a registered trademark of Holstein Association USA. Dairy Wellness Profit Index (DWP$®) is a registered trademarks of Zoetis Inc., its affiliates and/or its licensors.